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- Take a preventative approach
Take a preventative approach
Explore the shift from treatment to a preventative health support approach.
Use these resources pages to progress your business’ health and wellbeing offer across each of the CBI’s Work Health Index chapters; Work, Live, Move & Thrive. Discover case studies, additional resources and actions you can take.
Employees are increasingly turning to their employers for support on health treatment, and more employers are offering expanded health support as part of their employee value proposition. There is a role that employers can play in providing preventative health support which will ease pressure on downstream healthcare and in turn reduce increasing rates of inactivity and long-term sickness amongst the labour market. The CBI’s Seize the Moment report, for example, identified musculoskeletal issues as one of the top three work-risks to individual health which can be successfully reduced by business-led health interventions.
Businesses across the UK are increasingly offering preventative health provisions such as; health screenings, vaccinations and targeted insurances to protect and mitigate against potential health risks employees may face.
Discover the stories from other firms on their workforce health journey, explore targeted actions to take the next steps, and make use of readily available resources to help shift your business’ approach from reactionary health treatment to forward thinking health prevention.
1. Act early
According to the CIPD preventive healthcare schemes should be at the forefront of employee benefits packages. Healthy workers are more likely to be productive, motivated, and be at a lower risk of long-term sickness.
As there is currently no single standard for evaluating the health and business impacts associated with these actions, businesses will need to consider how to measure and examine any impacts associated with taking preventative actions.
Evidence is strong on quantitative outcomes, with mixed results on a range of business outcomes. Screening activities, preventive interventions and health promotion activities offered by employers have all been shown to have strong positive benefits, including: reduction in turnover; absenteeism/presenteeism; and reduced healthcare costs.
Action you can take
- Develop preventative interventions such as providing pre-paid for Flu Vaccinations
- Reflect on the demographic of your employees and target services accordingly
Case study: PWC
As a major professional services firm, PwC faced a decision when tracking health data across their workforce. Should it continue to lead in outsourcing and procuring the best health services and benefits, or bring them in-house? PwC chose the latter and made a multi-year investment in a staffed health clinic.
The investment could only be prospective in the early stages because the demand for services was still relatively low. A few health indicators were clear however, some of which were driven by the sector. Employees in client-facing roles were often working long or irregular hours, and for many sedentary physical-inactivity was the reality. When this was considered along with the impacts of the pandemic on younger colleagues’ mental health, the need was clear for a fuller suite of provision.
Now, the PwC clinic, based at Embankment Place HQ, provides in-house health screening, GP, fitness and pharmacy services for managers through to senior management – with a range of targeted services aimed at younger staff. The clinic undertakes disease treatment, disorder or management and physiotherapy for both staff and extended family. The clinic is Care Quality Commission registered and approved, and works with the PwC HR/People teams on data tracking – notably here, via wearable devices for a selection of partners for stress tracking.
The result of this investment has been remarkable. In the first few years, the clinic has - through condition management and providing on-site prescriptions and screenings - helped staff remain productive, cut employee commuting and travel time for health treatment and effectively saved colleagues lives through early diagnosis in safe spaces.
2. Stay in touch
Businesses that are able to continue their relationship with employees through long-term illness or extended periods of leave report improved productivity in the long term.
Schemes like group income protection insurance can enable businesses and individuals to stay in touch. This might include:
- Funding occupation-specific rehabilitation
- Continued access to mental health support
- Assistance with paid leave.
Workers who have this protection, as well as other flexible long-term leave policies, consistently report an increased sense of ease at, and identification with, their workplace – improving productivity in the long-term.
This type of provision does not need to be confined to larger businesses. Small and mid-sized businesses can also operate on a case-by-case basis in developing policies of this kind.
Actions you can take
- Ensure there is a shared understanding of what was expected in terms of hours and duties, make sure there are multiple touch points and updates
- Consider ongoing rehabilitation and designing bespoke phased return-to-work plans
- Thinking about employee schemes like group income protection insurance that can enable businesses and individuals to stay in touch
Case study: Zurich Insure
Here’s the story of one employee who Zurich helped to resume his full-time role following treatment for a cardiac condition (in the interests of anonymity, all names have been changed).
Daniel had been absent for two months after receiving medical treatment for a cardiac condition, Daniel told his employer that he would soon be ready to come back to work. The HR manager contacted Zurich to support Daniel’s return and his ongoing rehabilitation.
- After speaking to Daniel, his line manager and the HR manager, Zurich was able to design a phased return-to-work plan. This considered Daniel’s diagnosed condition and ongoing symptoms, his continued attendance at cardiac rehabilitation sessions, and the responsibilities of his contracted role
- Zurich then held a conference call with everyone involved. This was to ensure everyone involved had a shared understanding of what was expected in terms of hours and duties, and the plan for ongoing support as Daniel’s return to work progressed
- One week after Zurich received the referral, Daniel started his phased return to work, gradually increasing his hours, duties and responsibilities – including a gradual reintroduction of travel requirements
- Regular review calls to Daniel and updates to his employer throughout the phased return period, ensured support was available and everyone was fully informed of progress
- A further conference call, as full-time hours approached, gave everyone the opportunity to raise any concerns, explore potential solutions and ensure both Daniel and his employer were satisfied with how things were going.
- Four months after his initial absence, Daniel was back working full-time.
Supporting employees with a cardiac condition
Here are some points to consider, and questions to ask when an employee returns to work following a cardiac condition.
Is the employee required to drive to undertake their role?
The DVLA have specific guidance dependent on the type of driving licence required, the medical treatment received and the outcome of this treatment.
Does the employee carry out a sedentary desk-based office role or predominantly heavy, manual tasks?
Zurich recommends discussing occupational health assessments with the employee’s GP, cardiologist or cardiac rehabilitation team. These assessments speak to fitness to undertake the role, as well as any suitable adjustments that might be needed for an individual to fully to participate in a physically demanding role – for example, where heavy lifting is required.
It is natural for an employee to feel apprehensive about returning to work following any significant medical diagnosis.
Most people, however, can return to work following myocardial infarction. A supported, phased return-to-work can help relieve concerns and make the process easier for the individual, increasing success and sustainability.
3. Offer Employee Assistance Programmes (EAP)
Employee Assistance Programmes provide many benefits including:
- Confidentiality in discussing problems and seeking support
- 24/7 support
- Early intervention
- Individual legal and financial support
- Insights into workforce mental wellbeing
- Support for managers, and management interventions
Action you can take
- Introduce an Employee Assistance Programme
- Work with your EAP provider to analyse usage data to target prevalent workforce health challenges.
4. Supporting individuals with addiction
More than 70% of individuals with alcohol or illicit drug use continue to maintain employment.
Many employees with alcohol or other drug problems can continue to remain “functioning.” Companies and organisations can no longer ignore the realities and repercussions of alcohol and other drugs in the workplace.
Employers must ensure they have a clear policy on substance misuse amongst other addictions. Policies to help prevent drug and alcohol misuse for example, should form part of an overall wellbeing offering to staff, meaning that if disciplinary action is needed then it is coupled with a preventative and supportive approach that helps employees to get the help they need.
Actions you can take
- Provide resources for substance misuse through our Employee Assistance Programme and information for people affected including family members)
- Check your health benefits include health screening which can pick up on unhealthy consumption of alcohol and help individuals build awareness of themselves
- Understands the signs of drug and alcohol misuse (or abuse) that will help your business to manage health and safety risk in your workplace, develop a policy to deal with drug and alcohol-related problems and support your employees
- With more and more people wanting to take on Dry January, supporting them in the workplace is a brilliant idea - for wellbeing, productivity and more.
- Consider providing training for line managers, well-being staff and those who are in a position to recognise, advise and support colleagues who disclose alcohol issues.
Case study: Faye, from a leading UK financial institution
Encouraging colleagues to think and talk about their relationship with alcohol within the workplace is a challenge we are now addressing. Colleagues are struggling alone due to the stigma that surrounds alcohol, which is impacting on their mental health and work productivity. With the support of Alcohol Change UK, we have delivered Mindful Drinking talks to many colleagues and specific training for wellbeing champions to provide them with the confidence to bring alcohol conversations up and support colleagues with the advice to reduce alcohol consumption where they may be in a high risk category.
The feedback we have received from colleagues has been overwhelming, with many now having open conversations with their team about alcohol. We have since set up a weekly group to meet and talk and share their experiences and several colleagues are now alcohol free or are moderating. We are also developing better online information to help both colleagues and team leaders with mindful drinking and raising awareness of the risks of drinking above the recommended 14 units a week and have directly links to the Alcohol Change UK website.
Just a snippet of the feedback which you may also want to use:
- It’s the first time I’ve been aware of anything like this – I’m sure there will be lot of people like me, either just starting to feel they don’t like their drinking
- I’ve already had a team member emailing saying they are going to look to reduce their drinking.
- It’s so good that you are bringing these conversations out into the open as so much stigma around alcohol and the problems it can cause as it is so normalised to drink and so many people struggle in silence.
- I am a single mum. 6 nights alone a week I definitely see a ‘social’ life which is connected to alcohol alone or with friends.
- I can resonate 100% and know I need to reduce my intake.
- I have wine everyday, I have tried to cut down, but found it very hard.
- I am trying to make a conscious effort to cut back on alcohol. I am finally seeing a change in my drinking habits.
- I drink two bottles of wine most evenings and more at the weekends
- This has led to a good discussion with a colleague about our relationship with alcohol
- I hope, based on the interest generated, that this isn't the last that we hear of this important topic and I look forward to seeing the path this now takes in developing further.
The above is a direct quote from Faye. You could also link to Faye’s piece on the ACUK website: Faye's story: Talking about alcohol at work | Alcohol Change UK
Additional Resources
- Discover more on health and wellbeing in the workplace from Bupa
- Plan a workplace webinar, consultancy and training, or run Dry January in your workplace with Alcohol Change UK.
- Read the benefits of an Employee Assistance Programme according to CiC Wellbeing
- Do you need private medical insurance? Find out from the Money Advice Service
- Learn more from Money Helper about Group Income Protection
- Explore resources for managing and supporting employees experiencing domestic abuse from the CIPD & EHRC
- The flu vaccination: read who should have it and why, UKHSA
- Find out why workplace health screening is growing according to People Management and the CIPD
- Check out the Economic labour market status of individuals aged 50 and over, trends over time from the Department for Work and Pensions
- Read Employee wellbeing: the impact on productivity and firm performance from CentrePiece
- Use this resource on sickness absence and health in the workplace: understanding employer behaviour and practice
- Explore changing behaviour: an essential component of tackling health inequalities from the British Medical Journal.