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- The voice of business for 60 years
The voice of business for 60 years
A timeline of the CBI’s legacy and impact as a champion of business for six decades
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We don’t exist to make a profit—we exist for one reason: businesses like yours. We make sure what matters to you, matters to government. Because real change doesn’t happen alone.
For 60 years, the CBI has been a constant through 17 General Elections and 14 Prime Ministers. We’ve steered industry through 118 Budgets from 20 Chancellors, supported members through our evolving relationship with Europe, and helped businesses weather the challenges of the Three-Day Week and the Winter of Discontent.
From radical economic reforms and deregulation to working with devolved governments, we’ve shaped the business landscape through financial crises, global pandemics, and beyond.
Explore our timeline to see the big moments and interventions that have defined the CBI since 1965.
- 1965
The Confederation of British Industry officially comes into being on 30 July
The CBI brings together the British Employers’ Confederation, the Federation of British Industries and the National Association of British Manufacturers.
It was born into a world of state intervention and a time of rampant inflation, together with a severe balance-of-payments crisis.
- 1966
Changes to taxes and regulation made life more complex for businesses, particularly small firms
The CBI set up a Steering Group for Small Firms that later evolved into a fully-fledged council and, ultimately, the Enterprise Forum.
- 1969
Published Britain in Europe: A Second Industrial Approach
The CBI consultation document advised on issues vital to Britain’s membership of the European Economic Community (EEC).
- 1971
Launched its price restraint campaign
Nine out of ten of the CBI’s largest 200 members signed an undertaking to avoid price increases where possible or limit them to five percent if unavoidable.
A survey of CBI members by the Europe Steering Committee showed a strong majority in favour of EEC membership. The CBI’s Brussels office was opened, giving direct access to the EEC’s policy machine.
- 1972
Inflation hit 27% as a series of major pay disputes shattered the government’s incomes policy
Tripartite talks between the government, the TUC and the CBI helped increase public understanding of the dangers of inflation and paved the way for the pay and prices standstill.
- 1973
Committee chaired by former Conservative minister Viscount Watkinson published The Responsibilities of the British Public Company
The CBI report set the stage for debate on corporate governance and responsibility.
Following the Commission of Inquiry into Industrial and Commercial Representation report, the CBI strengthened the power of its regional councils to set policy.
- 1976
The Road to Recovery report was published
The report, produced with input from more than 500 member companies, had a significant impact on government thinking and public attitudes to issues such as spending cuts, lower taxation and further pay restraint to combat inflation.
- 1977
First national conference in Brighton
The CBI's first national conference was attended by delegates from 800 firms, and was widely covered in print and broadcast media.
- 1980
Moved to a new office
The CBI moved from its Westminster home on Tothill Street to the landmark Centre Point tower.
- 1981
Boosted national competitiveness as the government began to gain control over inflation
Her Majesty The Queen visited the CBI at its new Centre Point home.
- 1983
Strong campaigning by the CBI led to a reduction in the National Insurance Surcharge, saving employers £2bn a year
The CBI launched its regular monitor of retail sales: the Distributive Trades Survey.
- 1984
- 1985
Spoke out for full UK membership of the European Monetary System
The organisation and its members argued that the discipline of a more stable exchange rate could help increase Britain's share of world trade.
- 1987
Called for an “era of investment”, highlighting the need for industry to retain more wealth for investment in people, skills, machinery and innovation
The CBI's Design or Decline initiative, which aimed to improve product design and marketing strategy, was endorsed by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.
- 1991
At a time of momentous change in the former Soviet Bloc, the CBI launched its Eastern Europe initiative
The initiative would facilitate emerging trade between British companies and newly independent countries.
The CBI lobbied the Maastricht Summit to prevent the retrospective application of the European Court’s Barber judgment on occupational pensions, which would have cost CBI members between £40m and £50m.
- 1992
The National Manufacturing Council was launched
The Council provided manufacturers of all sizes and sectors with a platform to influence CBI and government policy.
- 1993
Initiated Manufacturing by Design
The CBI's Manufacturing by Design initiative increased young people’s awareness of manufacturing and strengthened business-education links.
Nelson Mandela visited Centre Point during a UK trip to attract foreign investment.
- 1994
Launched a sustained campaign for a “skills revolution”, promoting vocational qualifications and stronger links between business and education
Centre Point hosted the signing of an investment agreement between Prime Minister John Major and his Pakistani counterpart Benazir Bhutto.
- 1998
- 1999
- 2003
The UK as a Place to Do Business series responded to members’ concerns about the UK’s deteriorating business climate
The CBI series highlighted key factors in international investment decisions.
At the national conference, Chancellor Gordon Brown stressed the need to build a “stronger, deeper enterprise culture”.
- 2007
A new Climate Change Task Force was established to investigate the role of business in tackling global warming
As the financial crisis unfolded, Richard Lambert, Director-General, CBI, called for targeted fiscal stimulus and greater support for small businesses’ cash flow.
- 2009
- 2010
- 2011
- 2013
Landmark report, Our Global Future, concluded that the UK should remain in a reformed EU
Sir Roger Carr, President, CBI, hosted business federations from G8 nations in London, meeting Prime Minister David Cameron and Business Secretary Vince Cable
- 2014
The CBI moved to modern offices in Cannon Place, London
The A Better Off Britain report outlined how business and government could make growth work for all.
- 2016
Ahead of the EU referendum, the CBI engaged businesses, policymakers and the public on the economic risks of Brexit
The CBI pushed for a pragmatic approach post-referendum
- 2017
- 2019
- 2020
During the pandemic, the CBI worked with the TUC and trade associations to shape the furlough scheme, saving millions of jobs
Daily webinars provided vital support to all businesses, CBI members or not, helping them navigate government aid.
- 2021
- 2023
After years of campaigning, the CBI secured permanent full expensing
This allowed businesses to deduct 100% of qualifying plant and machinery costs, and is expected to boost investment by £13.9bn by 2028/29.
The CBI also campaigned for and achieved the biggest expansion of childcare support in decades. It’s expected to help over 75,000 parents back into work.
- 2024
Following CBI calls to get Britain building, the government committed to overhaul the UK planning system
The commitment ensures businesses can navigate planning processes more efficiently. This will lead to faster growth, allowing companies to seize new opportunities and expand with ease.